Tips for visiting Paris when you don’t speak French
After hearing a lot of stories about people getting confused and lost in Paris due to the language barrier, I was a bit apprehensive about exploring the city without knowing French. But, I’m so glad that the lovely Stefanie from Free in Paris decided to share some tips for those of us might be in this situation! Stefanie is an American expat in Paris and writes a blog about all things free and inexpensive that one could do in Paris. So, without further ado, let’s see what tips she has for us.
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If you are planning a trip to Paris and you don’t speak French, you may worry about the effect the language barrier will have on your trip. Maybe you are apprehensive about interacting with local French people; we all know the stereotype of the rude Parisian. In reality, locals can be quite friendly and the language barrier can be overcome, but often it’s a question of approach.
Here are three tips to help you enjoy your trip to Paris when you don’t speak French:
1. Know that many people in Paris speak at least basic English.
Compared to many of their European neighbors, French people often have a reputation for not speaking foreign languages well. But with Paris being such an international city, you’ll often find at least one person who can understand you when you are shopping or in need of directions. The Paris Chamber of Commerce and Industry and the Tourism Regional Board have even created a free mobile app called “Yes I speak touriste.” Using the app’s interactive map, Paris visitors can find shops, hotels and restaurants in the city where their native language is spoken.
2. Try to speak French anyway.
Even if you can probably find someone who speaks English well enough to communicate with you, it’s still worth the effort to learn a few phrases in French and to bring a small French language guidebook with you on your trip. Making an effort to speak French can help you avoid scams and you’ll often find that it leads to a warmer welcome from locals. For example, asking for une carafe d’eau instead of “water” can mean not being charged for expensive bottled water at a restaurant.
How to say “Do you speak English?” in French
“Bonjour, parlez-vous anglais ?”
Greeting someone with “Bonjour, parlez-vous anglais ?” before asking your question will often lead to a more pleasant interaction. And when you think about it, it makes sense. Wouldn’t it be strange for someone to come up to you in your hometown and immediately start speaking in French? Besides, making an effort to speak French—even if you only know a few words and expressions and make lots of mistakes—can make your stay in Paris much more enjoyable.
This is something I had to learn personally when I came to France from the United States. You see, I actually moved to Paris two times. My first move ended with me feeling homesick and beleaguered, ready to put an end to what had been a difficult year. This second time, my experience has been completely different. I have French friends and have pleasant conversations with the fruit and vegetable sellers I see at the local outdoor market every Sunday. Paris has truly become home for me and I contribute that in large part to having learned French this time around.
Even when I was first learning the language, my everyday interactions became much richer when I made an effort to speak French. And now, as I close in on my sixth year in the city and look back on all of the struggles and successes I’ve had in meeting people, finding a job and carving out my own spot in Paris, speaking French is one thing that stands out as having had the biggest positive impact on my experience
How to say “I don’t know” in French
“Je ne sais pas.”
Sign up for a Paris briefing tour and coffee with a local expert here.
3. Expect to be confused at times
There are quite a few “false friends” in English and French, words that look or sound similar in both languages, but that have different meanings. Monnaie, for example, means “loose change” in French and not money. Grapes are raisins in French and plums are prunes. Similarly, other French words don’t always mean what you might think. The word libre can be translated as “free,” but libre-service doesn’t mean that something is free, but that it’s self-service or something available to everyone (for a price).
Sometimes, such small language differences can lead to big mix-ups. In 2009, a British tourist traveling through France found herself in one such situation when she came upon a small town and wanted to book a room for the night. She went to the hôtel de ville, and decided to make a quick stop in the restroom before reserving her room. Unfortunately, she hadn’t realized that in French, hôtel de ville means “town hall” and not “hotel.” While she was in the toilet, local officials finished their meeting and, not realizing she was there, closed up the town hall for the night. The tourist was locked in the building until she was rescued by a local passing by the next day.
While such a major mix-up is unlikely to happen to you while you’re in Paris, you should expect some misunderstandings and moments of confusion during your trip. Try not to take yourself too seriously or get frustrated and instead, think of the funny stories you’ll have to share later on. You may even find yourself enjoying the new language challenge and celebrating small victories, like being understood when you order breakfast at a bakery, or being able to ask for directions in French. In the end, making an effort to speak a little French can make for a better trip to Paris. You may even make some new French friends.
Well, those were some very helpful tips!Thank you so much,Stefanie . What do you folks think about this? Have you faced any difficult situations due to the language barrier in France, or other places? Do you always learn a few important words and phrases beforehand? Let me know! Oh, and you can also connect with Stephanie on Twitter and Facebook!
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Staying in Montmartre, Paris: The Terras Hotel
Staying in a residential area in Paris: 20th Arr
Lost in translation!- Travel stories from foreign lands
Exploring France through food and wine
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Transfer lotniskowy
Paris is a large and very touristic city. What date do you recommend for a multi-day trip that is least crowded with tourists? Is there such a time at all? 🙂
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Joanne/Joey
Any opinion on the Paris Pass for multiple day visit! It seems pricey!
Thanks!
reflectiveponderer
Hey! For how long are you going? I found the Museum Pass to be of value for me and got a 4 day one..I calculated the entrance fees of the places I wanted to visit and the Museum Pass was worth it even if I went to 4 places or so. I thought the Paris Pass was pricey too..rather got a set of 10 transport tickets at once that could be used eventually ..
Joey
Thank you!
We’re looking at suggestions for a place to stay!
We aren’t picky just need clean, quiet and maybe 2 twin beds?
Near a metro stop would be great! I wondered about staying near the Eiffel Tower so we could walk there often!
Joanne/Joey
Thank you so much for this blog/post!! My husband and I are visiting Paris for the first time in May for 5 days and I am a little anxious about the language barrier. I am learning a few phrases that I think will be vital and trying to read blogs and posts. I also am trying to study the map of Paris so I have some general idea of where things are!
I would love to have a guide! Ha! Thanks for sharing these tips!!
reflectiveponderer
Hey Joanne!I’m so glad you found this post useful. I hope you have a wonderful trip to Paris.Please do not hesitate to get in touch if you need any other info:)
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2traveldads
Attempting to speak French is so very key to a great visit. I found that EVERYONE was more helpful and happy to interact with me when I used my broken French… and I got so much better at speaking after only a few days (and even got compliments on my accent!)
Stéphanie Langlet
I can’t agree more with these tips. I will also add one important thing : French people can seem rude with foreigners sometimes. It’s generally because of their bad level of English. They are stressed and, if you forget to use this very useful tip you gave here “always first ask do you speak English”, it will be a good excuse to cut the discussion and not to make the effort to understand.
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Phoebe @ Lou Messugo
I love the story of the Hotel de Ville, that woman got to stay a night in a “hotel” after all!! Thanks for linking up these tips to #AllAboutFrance, I’m sure lots of readers will find them very helpful. The most useful I think is to always smile and start with bonjour….
Louise
What a great post. I’ve been to Paris 4 times now, and thankfully my French is a little better each time. I’ve never gone with absolutely no French, but I think your second point is the most important. Try. Just a little even. Knowing to greet shopkeepers with a cheery Bonjour- as they will to you is very important. A phrase or two, and then many of them do know really quite good English- in Paris at least, it may not be the same in smaller towns.
whatupswags
That hotel de ville story is EPIC. Kind of terrifying, but also incredibly crazy! Great tips, and totally accurate!
merewoman
Hotel de Ville must be the most confusing thing for non-French speakers. Recently we’ve had two visiting cyclists touring Europe, who both believed they would always find accommodation wherever they went because there was an Hotel de Ville in every town.
As for being trapped overnight in the loo – unimaginable. I’m claustrophobic and never use a public convenience without a foolproof escape route. Unless the lock is a simple mechanism that cannot fail to open, I keep the door closed by wedging my bag across it, and hum loudly to alert possible intruders. If anybody did breach these defences, well, I’d sooner be found with my knickers round my ankles than locked in.
reflectiveponderer
Wow..that’s a good strategy! And as for the cyclists, I hope they didn’t get into trouble because of the misunderstanding! Thanks so much for sharing your valuable thoughts here:)
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Kerridwen
I’ve been having similar issues with Portuguese.. I’m getting by with my Spanish skills, mostly… though also a lot of gesturing, and going “uuuhhhhhh nao falo Portugues..” hahaha! I think I will need a long rest once back home.. Being in another language and culture is exhausting!
Gemma
I totally agree with number two- even just a few stock standard phrases in French shows people you are open minded and willing to try to communicate. It can make all the difference!
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Stefanie@freeinparis
Thanks for sharing everyone! Glad to know I’m not the only one who has had some communication issues when trying to speak a foreign language.
mytravelmonkey
Absolutely great tips – I am terrible with languages but I do try and learn the basics, such as please and thank you… I do try to speak it, but I think I get very funny looks! Thanks for sharing on #MondayEscapes
faegirl
Just went to Paris for a day last month with basically no words. We were able to point at things, cobble together some Frenglish, and use some of our poor French on people. Seemed to have worked well enough. Hoping to get back this next year
beatravelling
I’ve been to Paris twice already, and might be off this fall for the third time. So far, so good, but it’s not the easiest place to visit when you’re non-French speaking 🙂
#mondayescapes
reflectiveponderer
Ah..how did you manage the first time?Did you already know some French?
beatravelling
Haha, thinking back it is actually unbelievable how I got away with no French, because it is non-existent! Normandy was even “”worse”. There I had real problems 🙂 Was always curious about what I had ordered for dinner 😀
reflectiveponderer
Lol..must have been hillarious..btw, I am compiling a collab post abouy misinterpreting the local language or culture and falling into funny or embarrassing situations. .would love to have a paragraph and a picture from you:-)
beatravelling
Well, when you’re at a restaurant with a French only menu and a dictionary and still feel totally lost, you kind of just try to make out a word or two and hope for the best. And we didn’t end up with something totally off. But nothing very tasteful either… I don’t think I’ve ever been so glad to sit down for a burger at Hard Rock Cafe (back in Paris) 🙂
Would love to contribute. Get in touch per e-mail? Mine is post @ beatravelling . com
reflectiveponderer
mailed you 2 days ago:)
The Vagabond Baker
Oh, that poor girl, being locked in the Hotel de Ville! Great tips, it’s all about confidence, isn’t it? I confused a guy in a cafe in Grenoble trying to order a peppermint tea, I don’t know how though! I had to resort to english!
reflectiveponderer
Haha! Ya, it can be difficult at times! I’ve had my fair share of problems communicating in German:)
The Vagabond Baker
I rubbish at German, I never learnt it at school and it feels totally alien compared to French, Spanish and Italian (the last to I barely speak though).
I’m trying (!) to learn Finnish and I think I’m going to have trouble communicating, I’m sure I can nail the listening and reading but not the speaking!
reflectiveponderer
Whoa! That’s a lot of languages you can speak/understand! Must be so useful while travelling..